The sample review to get Keytruda or Opdivo:
Canadian ASPS Patients on PD-1 / PD-L1 inhibitors
ASPS patient case 1 from Toronto area, Dx May 2015 with the large unresectable primary tumor in the (paralumbar mass 7*8 cm) and very multiple bilateral lung metastases largest 10-15 mm. Several metastases in skull, largest being 1.5 cm.
Cediranib NCT01391962 May 22, 2015 to Sep 8, 2015. Received 25 rounds of IMRT (radiotherapy) to primary Nov 2, 2015 to Dec 7 2015. 25 rounds. Radiation was recommended by his oncologist, Dr. Albiruni Razak immediately before the trial. On Atezolizumab (PD-L1 inhibitor) NCT02458638 Dec 31, 2015 to July 2017. Completed ~21 rounds.
His last dose was in May 2017 with the almost complete resolution of the primary tumor and metastases. He had to be taken off the trial due to the colitis he developed, but the response continued with some additional shrinkage in mm range (Oct.2017)
ASPS patient Case 2 from Montreal. Got Keytruda off label/expanded access in Montreal, starting in September 2016. The patient is responding well presently (Nov 2017) with a partial response in many lung metastases and the complete resolution of some of them, plus with the primary tumor responding by PET, size and manual evaluation (reduced density). Elisa’s oncologist is Dr. Palumbo at the Jewish General Hospital in Montreal. Dr. Razak, sarcoma oncologist from PMH recommended adding radiation therapy to intensify the response after the first evaluation has shown stability, which was done after the second dose (IMRT to the primary tumor). Merck’s Patient Assistance Program is paying for the drug.
There are other numerous cases of the durable, long term responses to Keytruda, Opdivo and Tecentriq in ASPS patients residing in other countries (mostly US and China), in the clinical trials setting and off label prescription, the information re. Clinical cases with the contact information of the treating oncologists might be provided if needed.
ASPS & PD-1 publications reporting clinical benefit:
CTOS 2017 presentation.
The interim results of the clinical trial Axitinib and Pembrolizumab in Subjects With Advanced Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma and Other Soft Tissue Sarcomas NCT02636725 confirmed an activity and a clinical benefit in ASPS and were presented on the CTOS 2017.
In the subset of nine patients with alveolar soft part sarcoma, four (44%) achieved partial response and three (33%) achieved stable disease, equating to a 78% clinical benefit rate.
Wilky BA, et al. Abstract 2762964. Presented at: Connective Tissue Oncology Society Annual Meeting; Nov. 8-11, 2017; Maui.
Publications.
We researched both, pembrolizumab (Keytruda) and Nivolumab (Opdivo) as they appear to be interchangeable:
Nivolumab and pembrolizumab: Monoclonal antibodies against programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) that are interchangeable
http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.seminoncol.2017.06.007
It appears likely that any effective PD-1 blocking agent will have similar clinical outcomes (subject to trial design) and the evidence or lack thereof of efficacy can be combined.
1. Anti-PD1 therapy with nivolumab in sarcoma
https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdw388.06
2. PD-1 blockade using pembrolizumab in adolescent and young adult patients with advanced bone and soft tissue sarcoma.
http://ascopubs.org/doi/abs/10.1200/JCO ... suppl.3060
3. Positive Tumor Response to Combined Checkpoint Inhibitors in a Patient With Refractory Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma: A Case Report
http://ascopubs.org/doi/full/10.1200/JGO.2017.009993
4. PD-1 blockade using pembrolizumab in adolescent and young adult patients with advanced bone and soft tissue sarcoma
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13569-016-0064-0
5. Immunoprofiling in alveolar soft part sarcoma
http://ascopubs.org/doi/abs/10.1200/JCO ... uppl.11059
6. A phase II trial of axitinib plus pembrolizumab for patients with advanced alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) and other soft tissue sarcomas (STS).
Presented on ASCO 2018 on Saturday, June 2, 2018
https://meetinglibrary.asco.org/record/162020/abstract
" PFS3mo in ASPS pts was 90.9% [95% CI 50.8-98.7], with best ORR of 45.5% [95% CI 18.1-75.4] and CBR of 72.7% [95% CI 39.3-92.7]... Conclusions: Combination Ax/P is well-tolerated with promising activity in ASPS pts. "